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Another
German to make a name for himself in the world of movable books was Lothar
Meggendorfer. Meggendorfer entered into the publishing business in 1866
as a writer and illustrator for the humor magazine Flying Pages,
which was similar to England's Punch. In the 1880s he started his
long running paper, entitled The Meggendorfer Pages.
His
first movable was Living Pictures (1878), which he originally created
for his son Adolf as a Christmas present. He went on to illustrate and engineer
as many as two hundred movable books. His books were published in both German
and English editions, and were adjusted for the separate markets.
Meggendorfer's
movables are some of the most complex mechanisms ever created in the genre.
A pull of the tab activates a complex array of multiple levers, which in
turn animates several features in each illustration. The images, amazing
in their complexity and innovation, are equally appealing for their humor
and accompanying verses.
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The Sportsman |
The Lady Singer |
Meggendorfer, Lothar. Comic Actors: A New Movable
Toybook. London: H. Grevel & Co., [1895].
Due
to the intricacy of his mechanisms, Meggendorfer's books could easily
be damaged by eager children. He introduces Comic Actors with this
cautionary poem:
Now Children, dear, pray come
with me
And see some comic sights,
You all will laugh with mirth and glee,
Or should do so by rights.
When you to them your hand apply
These figures dance and caper
"'Tis really hard" I hear you cry
"To think them only paper."
The men and creatures here you
find
Are lively and amusing,
Your fingers must be slow and kind
And treat them well while using.
But more of them we must not
tell,
The pictures would be jealous,
So turn the leaves and use them well
And don't be over zealous.
Meggendorfer's masterpiece was Internationaler Zirkus
(ca. 1888). Playing on the popular theme of circuses and menageries, Meggendorfer
created a book that features six acts from the circus. It unfolds in an
accordian fashion so that it can be seen at once in its entirety. A flap
on each panel pulls down to reveal different three-dimensional scenes.
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