==========
Identifier
==========
.. _identifier-definition:
**********
Definition
**********
A numeric or alphanumeric string or a URL that identifies the item in a
particular context.
.. _identifier-sources:
**********************************************
Where Can the Identifier Information be Found?
**********************************************
Identifier information can be found in several places including:
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
|**Item Types** |**Information Sources** |
+=======================================+=======================================================+
|For text |- a title page |
| |- a documentation page |
| |- the cover of a report or book |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
|For webpages or online resources |- a website |
| |- a URL |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
|For any item type |- a library catalog record |
| |- an OCLC record |
| |- local accession records |
| |- the physical item |
| |- accompanying or supplementary material |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
.. _identifier-form:
*****************************************
How Identifier Works in the Metadata Form
*****************************************
.. image:: ../_static/images/edit-identifier.png
:alt: Screenshot of identifier element in metadata editing system.
Parts:
1. Identifier type -- drop-down menu
2. Identifier -- text field
Repeatable?:
Yes - to include multiple identifiers, click 'Add' to repeat all field parts
Required?
No (:doc:`more information `)
.. _identifier-fill:
***************************************
How Should the Identifier be Filled in?
***************************************
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+
|**Guidelines** |**Examples** |
+===================================================================================+================================================+
|- Enter the identifier exactly as it is found on the item or record |M1500.G68 A4 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+
|- Include one or more relevant identifiers when they are available | | b2695683 |
|- Include additional identifiers if they aid information-gathering | | 50684665 |
| | | Z232.A56 J67 1853z |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+
|- For Local Control Numbers include the :doc:`Institution | | *Original:* 76-085.071 |
| ` code followed by an underscore ( _ ) before the | | *Local Control Number:* PBPM_76-085-071 |
| number | |
|- Local practice (within UNT Digital Projects) is to change some punctuation | |
| of locally-assigned numbers when they are used as filenames during scanning | |
| (see `About Unique Identifiers | |
| `_) | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+
|- Select the correct identifier type from the `controlled vocabulary |LCCN - Library of Congress Control Number |
| `_. | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+
|- If the appropriate identifier type is not on the list, choose "other" and |OTHER - Other |
| notify the `metadata administrators | |
| `_. | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+
.. _identifier-examples:
**************
Other Examples
**************
Book: The Forgotten Colony: San Patricio de Hibernia: The History, the People and the Legends of the Irish Colony of McMullen-McGloin
- *CALL-NO:* F392.S237 H43 1981
- *UNTCAT:* b2047410
- *ISBN:* 0890152934
- *ISBN:* 9780890152935
- *LCCN:* 88103244
- *OCLC:* 18258092
Journal issue: Chemical Literature, Volume 27, Number 1, Spring 1975
- *ISSN:* 0364-1929
- *OCLC:* 1553979
Department of Agriculture pamphlet: Production of pumpkins and squashes.
- *SUDOC:* A 1.35:141
- *OCLC:* 68565990
- *UNTCAT:* b3064507
Architectural Drawing: Birdseye Perspective from Northwest, Restoration Legation de France, Austin, Texas, For Daughters of the Republic of Texas
- *LOCAL-CONT-NO:* FRLM_810-1169
Music score: Ballet du Temple de la paix
- *CALL-NO:* M1520.L87 B3
- *OCLC:* 23032723
- *OTHER:* LWV 69
- *RISM:* RISM A/I, L 3049
- *UNTCAT:* b1373221
Congressional report: Merit Pay for Elementary and Secondary School Teachers: Background Discussion and Analysis of Issues
- *CRS:* 83-541S
- *LOCAL-CONT-NO:* 83-541S 1983-09-14
Map: Location and Depths of the Artesian Wells of the Black and Grand Prairies of Texas
- *OCLC:* 25650057
Office of Technology Assessment report: Informing the Nation: Federal Information Dissemination in an Electronic Age
- *SUDOC:* Y 3.T 22/2:2 In 3/9/sum.
- *OCLC:* 18605251
- *REP-NO:* OTA-CIT-397
Binodini's Crimson Rainclouds: A Learning Module
- *DOI:* 10.12794/corsal-cop-3
- *SERIESNO:* 3
Stumpage Price Trends in Texas: Annual Summary for 2004
- *UNT-TITLE-ID:* t03934
- *TXDOC:* F 1400.6
.. _identifier-comments:
********
Comments
********
- Identifiers provide information needed to retrieve a file from the
storage system, to access a bitstream within a file, or to locate a
physical object.
- Library of Congress Control Numbers should be verified as current in the `LC catalog `_,
then normalized by:
- zero-padding the right-most number if necessary to make it 6 digits long
- removing all spaces and punctuation
- examples:
+---------------+----+--------------+----+--------------+
|Original | | | |Final |
+===============+====+==============+====+==============+
|12-35651 | |12 035651 | |12035651 |
+---------------+----+--------------+----+--------------+
|2001-214515 | >> |2001 214515 | >> |2001214515 |
+---------------+----+--------------+----+--------------+
|sc 85-7042 | |sc 85 007042 | |sc85007042 |
+---------------+----+--------------+----+--------------+
- UNT Title Identifiers are automatically assigned when an administrator creates a
title record for a series or serial
- Title records will automatically aggregate items based on an OCLC or LCCN corresponding
to the title, if that identifier is in each of the item records
- In some cases we may choose to add the title identifier to item records if:
- the title has no LCCN or OCLC assigned
- there are multiple LCCN or OCLC numbers that might apply to a title we want to unify
- the record is for a series (i.e., each item may correspond to a different OCLC record)
- Title records are viewable in the public interfaces at:
- `Portal title list `_
- `Digital Library title list `_
- `Gateway title list `_
.. _identifier-glossary:
Glossary of Identifier Qualifiers
=================================
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|Code |Name |Definition |
+===============================+===============================+===============================================================+
|ARK |Archival Resource Key |A persistent, unique number systematically assigned to an item |
| | |for archival purposes |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|BRAC-NUM |BRAC Number |A document identification number assigned to items held by the |
| | |Base Reassignment and Closure Commission (BRAC) |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|CALL-NO |Call Number |An alphanumeric code assigned to each item in a library to |
| | |classify and indicate its location on the shelves |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|CASI |Center for AeroSpace |A document identification number assigned to items held by the |
| |Information Number |Center for AeroSpace Information (including NASA/NACA technical|
| | |reports) |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|CRS |CRS Report Number |A number assigned to Congressional Research Service reports |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|DOI |Digital Object Identifier |The string used as an identifier by the `DOI System |
| | |`_ for an |
| | |intellectual property entity |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|GOVNO |Government Document Number |Designates documents published by government agencies, |
| | |excluding more specific identifier types, e.g., SuDoc and TxDoc|
| | |numbers |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|GRANTNO |Grant Number |A number assigned to a grant by the granting agency |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|ISBN |International Standard Book |A unique, machine-readable identification number for books |
| |Number +---------------------------------------------------------------+
| | |ISBNs are defined in ISO Standard 2108 |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|ISSN |International Standard Serial |An eight-digit number whch identifies periodical publications, |
| |Number |including electronic serials |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|LCCN |Library of Congress Control |Coded numbers assigned by the Library of Congress to item |
| |Number |records |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|LOCAL-CONT-NO |Accession or Local Control |Accession numbers assigned by a museum, archive, or special |
| |Number |collection, or local numbers used by a collector to identify |
| | |elements of a personal collection |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|OCLC |OCLC Accession Number |The unique identification number listed in the `Online Computer|
| | |Library Center `_ (OCLC) WorldCat |
| | |record as part of their worldwide cataloging and interlibrary |
| | |loan database |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|OSTI |Office of Scientific & |A document identification number assigned to items published or|
| |Technical Information Report |held by the U.S. Office of Science & Technology Information |
| |Number | |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|PAT-NO |Patent Number |A number assigned to a patent application by the patent office |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|REP-NO |Report Number |A publisher-supplied number identifying a report, usually |
| | |within a series of similar reports |
| | +---------------------------------------------------------------+
| | |A report number may be a standard technical report number |
| | |formulated to the ANSI/NISO Z39.23 standard, or a less |
| | |standardized number designed to work within an organizational |
| | |scheme of the issuing agency's publications |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|RISM |RISM Number |A unique identifier within RĂ©pertoire International des Sources|
| | |Musicales (RISM), the International Inventory of Musical |
| | |Sources |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|SERIESNO |Series Number |A sequence number assigned to a publication that is part of a |
| | |series or serial, but is not a Report Number |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|SUDOC |SuDoc Number |`Superintendent of Documents Classification |
| | |`_ (SuDoc) numbers are assigned to |
| | |federal documents to group government publications by authoring|
| | |agencies |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|TXDOC |TxDoc Number |`Texas Document Classification |
| | |`_ |
| | |(TxDoc) numbers are assigned to Texas state documents as unique|
| | |identifiers for publications of teh state government |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|UNT-TITLE-ID |UNT Title Identifier |A unique number corresponding to a series or serial title |
| | |record in the Digital Collections (primarily used when a |
| | |standardized OCLC or LCCN is not available for the title) |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|UNTCAT |UNT Catalog Number |The bibliographic record number for a specific UNT library |
| | |record |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|URL |Uniform Resource Locator |The global address of the document or resource on the World |
| | |Wide Web |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|URN |Uniform Resource Name |A persistent resource identifier (including PURLs) |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|UUID |Universally Unique Identifier |An identifier used in software construction |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|OTHER |Other Identifier |Used for identifiers that do not fit into another category |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
.. _identifier-resources:
*********
Resources
*********
- UNT Identifier Type `Controlled Vocabulary`_
- Library of Congress `Catalog `_
- `OCLC Worldcat `_
- `Worldcat via FirstSearch `_ (Accessible to UNT staff/students)
**More Guidelines:**
- :doc:`Quick-Start Metadata Guide `
- `Metadata Home `_