DESCRIPTION:
This study examines why bicycling and walking are not more prevalent. Most of the information
centers on bicycling. Key factors affecting pedestrian levels include subjective ones such as
distance, traffic safety, convenience, cost, valuation of time and exercise, physical condition,
family circumstances, habits, attitudes and values, and peer group acceptance, and objective ones
such as climate and topography. Current walking habits, including trip purpose and reasons both
for walking and not walking are discussed. A review of methods to evaluate the potential demand
for bicycling and walking includes a critique of cordon counts, attitude surveys, speculative
surveys, market-based strategies, and the utility model. Recommendations for increasing
nonmotorized transportation include incentives and disincentives. A list of references is attached.
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